Good Photos mean 50% Good Camera and 50% Good Photographer
Published by Steve Litchfield at 10:20 UTC, July 14th 2010
Summary:
The popular misconception about camera phones is that the higher the spec level, the better the photos you'll take. While I'll accept that there is some correlation there, another big factor is the skill (or, more accurately, imagination and common sense) of the user. In truth, you don't have to be David Bailey or own the current top-rated camera smartphone costing megabucks in order to turn out pleasing photos. Let me demonstrate...
Firstly, let me pick eight pretty examples from my Symbian smartphone-shot collection. While the subject matter isn't stunning, they're all photos which I'm more than happy for others to see and criticise from a technical standpoint. Your job, while scrolling down, is to guess which top smartphone took each (or indeed any) - I'll guarantee that you don't get ANY of them right....

A really cute baby shot (not my daughter, by the way, she's somewhere below)

A deliberately (or so my wife tells me!) artistically skewed shot

I'm a sucker for sunlit architecture and gorgeous blue sky....

The city of Bath, I believe, near sunset, with a hot air balloon forming a nice point of interest

No hurry, just ambling along....

No sun on this day, but we had a great time and a typical shot to stir memories...

Out by the lake, a great spot for photos when the sun's out

A stunning blue sky and, yes, that's the moon in the background...
So, without cheating (looking at the filenames!), can you guess which top camera-toting smartphone took these photos?
Obviously something pretty decent, right? Presumably something with:
- Carl Zeiss optics
- Auto-focus
- A decent sensor
- Lens protection
- Mechanical shutter
... or any one of a number of characteristics of the top camera phones of today?
Well....
The first five photos were taken on the Nokia 6630 from 2004, six years ago, with its (paltry by modern standards) 1.3 megapixel, fixed focus, non-branded, unprotected lens! The last three photos were taken on the Nokia E70 from 2005, a year later, with 'massive' 2 megapixel resolution and other similar attributes.

Hopefully I've just surprised you with just how old and under-specced these two phone camera units were, given the results? You may remember that I've written before about the megapixel myth. Now, don't get me wrong, a higher-specced camera phone is better overall (usually), but hopefully I've demonstrated above that under good lighting conditions* you don't actually need a top camera. What you do need is creativity, an awareness of light levels, a knowledge of any pertinent limitations of the camera unit in your phone... and a smidgen of good luck.
* As the light conditions deteriorate, the better camera units come into their own, of course - in extreme cases (think Nokia N8 or Sony Ericsson Satio) with large sensors and Xenon flash.
So, if you're stuck with a smartphone with 'average' 3 megapixel or 5 megapixel optics and sensor, what can you do to get better results?
- Don't worry too much about dust on an unprotected camera lens/glass, a brief wipe on a soft cloth is all that's needed to get rid of any finger grease - if you get too zealous about cleaning the glass, you'll end up with hundreds of micro-scratches. These won't affect photos too much, but they will look ugly.
- Don't worry about changing 'scene mode' or other settings, most of them don't make any difference. See here for detail on which ones are worth worrying about, if you have the time.
- Unless you have a Nokia N8 (ha!) or perhaps Nokia N86 8MP, so you'll need to have lots of light around to register on your phone camera's small-ish sensor. Sunlight is best, of course, but there are still wide variations in light levels on overcast days. Low light means potentially 'noisy' photos. And focussing won't be as accurate. Shooting snaps indoors will often produce disappointing results - you'll notice that most of the above were taken outdoors.
- The usual photo-taking tips apply, as with any camera phone: try to brace yourself when taking a photo, so that the device doesn't shake; wait a fraction of a second after the shutter sound before moving the phone down; think about the source of light and try to have it in the arc behind you if possible; for important static shots, take more than one, just in case - one may be sharper, better focussed or more shake-free.
Steve Litchfield, AAS, 15 July 2010

Discussion
Unregistered
90% photographer, 10% camera.
Dazzy
Quote:
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Unless you have a Nokia N8 (ha!) or perhaps Nokia N86 8MP, so you'll need to have lots of light around to register on your phone camera's small-ish sensor.
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Is this entirely accurate? during your review of the Vivaz you said it did alot better in low light conditions than the N86.
Unregistered
The back-side illuminted sensors like on the iPhone are pretty good low light too.
I think image stabilisation is the next feature to find its way onto phone cameras, not all that necessary with the wide angle lenses but when the makers find a way to include zoom then it will be useful.
Stabilisation is already on a DoCoMo phone in Japan of course.
slitchfield
Yes, ok, I'll add the Sony Ericssons into that group too 8-)
The iPhone 4 is also, yes, pretty good in low-ish light. Though we then get into really low light and needing Xenon flash, which means N82 or 6220 or Satio - or N8!
Bulakbuk
Fantastic article!!!
It has always been my argument that any device will do just perfect if we would accept their limitations but take advantage of our ingenuity and capacity to be creative.
Very good photos by the way, not much detail as the lack of Pixels but very good nonetheless.
malerocks
Excellent snaps Steve. Still cant get myself to believe that these are from such old phones. Fully agree that the photographer has a large part to play to make a good photograph. If good photos were the result of hardware alone, any (photo)idiot armed with a SLR would have created amazing pictures.
Unregistered
I agree 100%. I love mobile photography. It just provides a different sort of challenge in achieving that great shot and that for me is just part of the fun. And what satisfies me most is when I show the photos to my SLR totting friends and they couldn't guess its from a camera phone and better than a lot of shots they've taken, hehe..Not because the the phone's better than the SLR (no way!), but more to the fact that they're just crap photographer wannabes..lol..
Unregistered
One of the Best Functions ever put on mobiles,as the cost of normal cameras a couple of years ago were to expensive an screens to Small,Mobiles have really changed the Camera market an even brought the cost down of the normal cameras people can buy,Nokia have really put good cameras on there mobiles an there Best the N82 as i always used for Superb night photos,an Nokia hoping to succede again with the N8,Satio as a decent camera ,Sony Ericsson have some decent camera mobiles,but its the flashes that sometimes let mobiles down an optical zoom we miss out on
Unregistered
Hi,
Amazing pictures with good old phones, then a photographer can do wonders without Photoshop using Nokia N8 :)
Old is always Gold.
With such a low end device with minimum mega pixel camera, these photos are unbelivable. As you said Photographer with a decent knowledge about lightings and some common sense and greater creativity can do wonders.
I love this article and i will share with my friends too :)
Unregistered
I was about to post the same thing, but saw someone beat me to it. Give a professional photographer my 8 year old 1 MP cybershot, and I guarantee they'll come out with better shots than my nan with a £5000 Nikon SLR ...
vipersnh
ya its true that it mainly depends on the photographers skill but not always. when u need to take a shot in a short time where u need to change the settings quite fast and camera start up time is a factor, more recent phones come to light. i dont argue that we need to have great optics and higher MP's but we need a fast interface and good start up time and shot to shot time. But we cant completely rely on old camera phones. I personally use my n86 to take more close up's rather than landscapes or portrait, auto-focus is a need for me, and low light sensitivity also. It all depends on the personal taste also, as many like me or a few like me use their cam for study purpose digitizing their text books or something else to analyze in high resolution. I had a n73 previously but changed to n86 only bcoz i got a speedy interface(compared to n73) and a very good cam and good flash to use when i need some torch functionality and an ample amount of ram to work freely without worrying about the other running apps.
keys
I've got to agree. The Nokia cameras really deliver. The much maligned N97 - given its 'used' price points - offers top notch pics (especially displayed on HDTVs). Two examples from a trip into the woods:
http://twitpic.com/25ipxb and
http://twitpic.com/25io5u. Even ugly old funghi look kind of cool.
morpheus2702
Amazing shots from such 'humble' phones.
I always wonder Steve given your passion for photography do you own a dedicated camera?
fat_thumbs
What's great about this post is that it returns to the original premise of a camera phone, namely to catch spontaneous events, to enjoy playing with a subject and to work within the constraints (brownie camera-fashion) without all the hang ups and stuffiness of a DSLR.
My first camera phone was a Nokia 3650 with a 0.3mp camera. I had great fun with that, mainly on sunny days. But even more so with my Nokia 7610 with 1mp! It's almost the poorness of the lens that releases the (necessary) creativity to garner a good image. Even a noisy photo indoors with moving subjects can reflect the nature and mood of the event.
The desire for a pitch-perfect imaging device obscures the premise that what the everyday camera phone enthusiast is doing is capturing life events and subjects personal to them, rather than trying to make a living from producing professional images. Saying that, I'm more than impatient to buy an N8!
slitchfield
Quote:
Originally Posted by morpheus2702
Amazing shots from such 'humble' phones.
I always wonder Steve given your passion for photography do you own a dedicated camera?
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Yes, I own three -all quite old now- but have hardly touched them since about N93 days....
slitchfield
Quote:
Originally Posted by fat_thumbs
the desire for a pitch-perfect imaging device obscures the premise that what the everyday camera phone enthusiast is doing is capturing life events and subjects personal to them, rather than trying to make a living from producing professional images.
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exactly! 8-)
Unregistered
6630 - my previous phone - one incredible stuff made by nokia. Now 5800 XM - legends in my hands :)
N86_User
Steve, I stumbled upon this because of some random iPhone fanboy but instantly thought it was actually quite cool and useful - given the before and after shots. Is there anything like this for my N86 or my dads 5800? Thanks much appreciated!
http://www.wantowle.com/Zaqfalcon
Interesting article, thanks Steve. Whilst we're on the topic do you know how the sensor area size of the N8 and Satio compare please? Cheers.
Unregistered
This brought back memories of those initial 1.3 mp camera phones. But really it was no contest then as the Sony Ericsson S700 had a CCD sensor.
Unregistered
@zaqfalcon
Satio is 1/2.5"
N8 is 1/1.83"
In conclusion : N8's sensor is much larger.
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